Lactating Cows

Modern dairy cows peak at higher yields and hold these peaks for longer periods and have a more persistent lactation than more traditional type cows.

 

Milk Fever

http://www.vet.ed.ac.uk/dhhps/documents/MilkFeverControlPDF.pdf

Retained Afterbirths

 

Ketosis

 

Acidosis

 

Lameness

 

Energy Balance

 

 

Body Condition score

 

Protein

 

Major Minearals

 

Trace Elements

 

Vitamins